Who's Who & Who's Not?
Who's Who is an online reference resource (at www.whoswho.com) offering professional and biographical data about individuals of accomplishment.
Perhaps just as important as who we are, however, is who we are not. For example, it's important to understand that WE DO NOT PUBLISH BOOKS. But you can have some fun turning back the clock 100 years and viewing some "Who's Who" bio sketches of folks so famous you may have heard of them (see the linked names toward the bottom of the page!)
Who's Who (whoswho.com) is not:
- Usenet Addresses (MIT) - among the earliest search services online,
allows searching for e-mail addresses with either the name of a person or the name of the organization that provides
their Internet access. This server will return the entries that it thinks best match your the query, from among
4,168,042 addresses collected from Usenet postings between July 1991 and February 1996, now a bit out of date. - Zaba Search - another Internet
"White Pages" to try. - The F.B.I.'s Ten Most Wanted
Fugitives - go slumming on the Internet! American's have seen the print-on-paper versions
hanging in post offices throughout the USA for years, but now Net surfers worldwide can visit this
notorious rogues gallery online!
And, so you don't confuse us with any of the who's who print publications operating today,
Who's Who (whoswho.com) is also not:
- Who's Who in France - which publishes a traditional who's who publication whose website claims 22,000 active biographies, 18,000 photos and 16,000 emails. Attention: you may need your French-English dictionary to order, however, as only their title is in english.
- Marquis Who's Who - a publisher of traditional who's who print publications, that markets their databases by trumpeting them as, "an ideal group for a wide range of offers including fundraising, personal finance, business and consumer publications, online merchandise, apparel, travel and much more."
- International Who's Who - another who's who print publisher, but one that now proclaims itself a membership site for networking, etc.
[ If you have comments, complaints or suggestions for any print publisher, please direct them to the appropriate party, as we are not affiliated with any of them. You may also want to check with the Better Business Bureau to look for any history of complaints BEFORE dealing with them. Thank you!]
Who's Who (whoswho.com) is furthermore not, but highly recommends exploring, the following sites:
If you're ready to have some real fun, we'd like to wrap up with a nod to some venerable "who's who" publications (with whom we also are not in any way affiliated) whose contents are no longer afforded copyright protection due to the passage of time, and whose full contents are available at the Internet Archive. They are presented below in order of their publication dates, starting with the earliest, and reflect the rich tradition of the subject matter.
Step back in time and enjoy your visit!
Who's Who in America / 1901-1902 - published by A.N. Marquis Company (Chicago, 1901, Vol. 2) - acclaimed itself as "a biographical dictionary of notable living men and women of the United States" and indeed it seemed to be, including luminaries such as:
Clara Barton,
L. Frank Baum,
David Belasco,
Alexander Graham Bell,
William Jennings Bryan,
William Culling Bryant,
Luther Burbank,
Andrew Carnegie,
Howard Chandler Christy,
Frederick Stuart Church,
Lady Randolph (Jennie) Churchill (by this time Mrs. George Cornwallis-West),
Senator William Andrews Clark,
Frederic René Coudert,
Winthrop Crane,
Louis Dalrymple,
Walter Damrosch,
Clarence S. Darrow,
Charles Deere,
Admiral George Dewey,
Rabbi Bernard Drachman,
Theodore Dreiser,
Colonel Henry Algernon duPont,
Thomas Eakins,
George Eastman,
Mary Baker Eddy,
Thomas Alva Edison,
Charles William Eliot,
John Eberhard Faber,
Marshall Field,
Daniel Chester French,
Henry Clay Frick,
Edward Miner Gallaudet,
Cass Gilbert,
Samuel Gompers,
Henry Janeway Hardenbergh,
Childe Hassam,
Thomas Hastings,
William Randolph Hearst,
Oliver Wendell Holmes,
Henry James,
Rudyard Kipling,
Lillie Langtry,
Robert Todd Lincoln,
Henry Cabot Lodge,
Henry Loewenthal,
Jack London,
Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow,
Pierre Lorillard, Jr.,
Seth Low,
Charles F. McKim,
William McKinley,
George Edwin McNeill,
Madame Nellie Melba,
William Henry Merrill,
Henry Morton,
Thomas Nast,
Adolph S. Ochs,
Frederick Law Olmsted,
Charles F. Orvis,
Harrison Gray Otis,
Maxfield Parrish,
Robert Wilson Patterson,
Francis Landey Patton,
Rev. George A.J. Pettit, S.J.,
Morris Phillips,
John S. Pillsbury,
William A. Pinkerton,
Bruce Price,
Joseph Pulitzer,
Whitelaw Reid,
Frederick Remington,
Jacob Riis,
John D. Rockefeller,
Washington Roebling,
Theodore Roosevelt,
Lillian Russell,
Russell Sage,
Augustus Saint Gaudens,
Margaret Elizabeth Sangster,
John Singer Sargent,
Carl Schurz,
James Edmund Scripps,
Isidore Singer,
John Philip Sousa,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
Alfred Stieglitz,
Winthrop Ellsworth Stone,
Isidor, Nathan and Oscar Solomon Straus,
Clement Studebaker,
not yet President - or Chief Justice - William Howard Taft,
Ida Minerva Tarbell,
Nikola Tesla,
Charles Lewis Tiffany and his son Louis Comfort Tiffany, and
Cornelius III, Frederick William, George Washington and William Kissam Vanderbilt,
Adam Wagnalls,
John Brisben Walker,
John Wanamaker,
George Westinghouse,
Edith Wharton,
James McNeill Whistler,
Stanford White,
John E. Wilkie,
Florence Ziegfeld.(1,304 pages plus over 40 pages of Advertising for
Harvard University,
MIT,
University of Chicago,
Johns Hopkins University,
Cornell University,
etc.)
Who’s Who in New York City and State, Fourth Biennial Edition, Part I - published by L. R. Hamersly & Company (New York, 1909) - "contains authentic biographies of New Yorkers who are leaders and representatives in various departments of worthy human achievement including sketches of every army and navy officer born in or appointed from New York and now serving, of all the congressmen from the state, all state senators and judges, and all ambassadors, ministers and consuls appointed from New York."
Of particular note include those who were well-known then and remain so now (albeit to the more senior among New Yorkers):John Jacob Astor,
Hugh Dudley Auchincloss,
Ethel Barrymore,
John Vernou Bouvier Jr.,
Andrew Carnegie,
John Merven Carrère,
Willa Sibert Cather,
William Merritt Chase,
Frederick Stuart Church,
Senator William Andrews Clark,
Samuel Langhorne Clemens who used the nom de plume Mark Twain,
George M. Cohan,
Walter J. Damrosch,
Elsie De Wolfe,
Theodore Dreiser,
Eddie Foy,
Daniel Chester French,
Cass Gilbert,
Edwin, Frank Jay and George Jay Gould,
Helen Miller and Howard Gould,
Oscar Hammerstein,
Henry Janeway Hardenbergh,
Childe Hassam,
O. Henry, this being the pen name of Sydney Porter,
Victor Herbert,
not yet president Herbert Clark Hoover, and
Charles Evans Hughes.Additionally, there are those whose family names have endured into the late 20th and early 21st centuries as those linked to major institutions and brands, including:
David Abercrombie,
Benjamin Altman,
Robert F. Ballentine,
Edward Bausch,
David Belasco,
Hiram Collenberger Bloomingdale
and his brother
Samuel J. Bloomingdale,
Frank A. Burrelle,
Robert Augustus Chesebrough,
Peter Fenelon Collier,
Frederic René Coudert,
Paul Drennan Cravath,
George Crocker,
Cleveland Headley Dodge,
Frank Nelson Doubleday,
James B. Duke,
George Eastman,
Thomas Alva Edison,
John Eberhard Faber,
Isaac Kaufman Funk,
Major George W. Goethals,
Daniel, Isaac and M. Robert Guggenheim,
Senator Simon Guggenheim, and
William Randolph Hearst.(Part I: 706 pages - from AARON through HUGHES, plus a handful of advertising pages from such legendary brands as
Steinway & Sons,
"The Masterpiece of Piano Craft" and
The Berlitz School of Languages).- The Canadian WHO’S WHO (1910, First Edition), endeavours to be "thoroughly representative of the leading men and women of Canada, whether resident in their own land or abroad," according to the editor's Foreword.
(243 pages plus 40 pages of Advertising)
Supplement to Who's Who in India / 1912 - The Royal Visit to India - published by Newul Kishore Press (Lucknow, 1912) - containing lives and photographs of the recipients of honours on 12th December 1911, together with an illustrated account of the visit to India of Their Imperial Majesties the King-Emperor (George V) and Queen-Empress (Mary of Teck), who are the grandparents of Queen Elizabeth II, and the Coronation Durbar.The volume features a number of photographic images taken during the visit,
which included the laying of the foundation stone for New Delhi. Photos of Indian nobility who were conferred honours at the coronation, as well as details of each investiture and distinction are featured, and these include Maharajas, Rajas, Sultans, Nawabs, Sawbwas, Thakurs,Sahebs, Chiefs, and Mararawals, together with
their order of presentation and details of
gun salutes ordered by the King-Emperor,
honorary ranks in the British army granted , and
a list of the King's Birthday Honours to be awarded on 13 June 1912 (which would encompass recognitions during the time of the 1911 visit to India).(195 pages plus 20 pages of Index)
Who’s Who in Japan (1913, Second Edition) – “brief biographical notes of over 1,800 distinguished contemporary persons working in various fields of activity and 36 chapters with useful information and latest statistics”.(1,317 pages of Japanese biographies plus 134 pages of Foreigners with ties to Japan biographies and 39 pages of Advertising including brands such as Mikimoto, Kirin and The Mitsui Bank)
Supplement to Who's Who in India / 1914 published by Newul Kishore Press (Lucknow, 1914) - "contains the names of those who by virtue of their patriotic and loyal services to the country and the Government (sic), respectively have received fresh honours or have otherwise distinguished themselves during the interval " since the 1912 Supplement, according to the preface of the volume.(199 pages plus a 27 page Index)
Who’s Who / 1914 - published by Adam & Charles Black (London, 1914) - "an annual biographical dictionary with which is incorporated 'Men and Women of the Time' ". After more than a century, the names of many of those included still resonate:King George V,
William Waldorf Astor,
Fritz Baedeker,
Sir James Matthew (J.M.) Barrie,
Andrew Carnegie,
Winston Spencer-Churchill
and his American mother Lady Randolph (Jennie) Spencer-Churchill,
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,
Sir Edward Elgar,
John Maynard Keynes,
Ruggiero Leoncavallo,
Bertrand Russell,
John Singer Sargent,
H. Gordon Selfridge,
Sir Ernest Shackleton,
and Herbert George (H.G.) Wells.
Of course the landed gentry and their hiers are well-represented, including:9th Duke of Devonshire Victor Christian William Cavendish C.G.V.O.,
9th Earl of Elgin and Kincardine Victor Alexander Bruce,
9th Duke of Marlborough Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill
and his hier
the Marquess of Blandford John Albert Edward William,
15th Duke of Somerset Algernon St. Maur,
6th Earl Spencer Rt. Hon. Charles Robert Spencer,
and 4th Duke of Wellington Arthur Charles Wellesley.
(2,314 pages plus 44 Advertising pages including those forCanadian
banks,
Cunard Lines,
Canadian Pacific Railway Co.,
and the
Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
)
Who's Who in China (1925) - contains the pictures and biographies of China's best known political, financial, business and professional men at that time or, as the book's advertisement itself says, "Who's Who in China is an authentic directory of the lives of the men who are DOING THINGS (sic) in China".(972 pages plus a 50 page Directory of American Returned Students - men and women who had attended U.S. colleges and universities under the auspices of Tsing Hua College, Peking - and an 11 page Index)
Who’s Who (1926 - “Seventy-eighth year of issue”) - "an annual biographical dictionary with which is incorporated 'Men and Women of the Time' ". A number of repeats from the 1914 edition, and a number of new additions as an almost fifty percent increase in page count would suggest.(3,217 pages plus 52 pages of Advertising including brands such as Burberry, Lloyds Bank, and The Tatler)
- Who's Who in California 1928-29 - published by Who's Who Publishing Company (1929) - explains itself as, "being a History of California as illustrated in the lives of the builders and defenders of the state, and of the men and women who are doing the work and molding the thought of the present time,” and goes on to state that “sketches arranged to conform generally to a dignified uniform style suitable for reference use.” This makes the Index essential, as the book is not ordered alphabetically . Silent film stars and early motion picture pioneers make a strong showing along with brands that remain today in banking, law, consumer products, and publishing, including:
Charles Spencer Chaplin,
Maurice Chevalier,
Senator William Andrews Clark, Jr.
Joan Crawford,
William Henry Crocker,
Cecil B. De Mille,
Douglas Fairbanks
and his son Douglas E. Jr.,
Victor Fleming,
John Ford,
Greta Garbo,
Erle Stanley Gardner,
King Camp Gillette,
D.W. Griffith,
Harry F. Guggenheim,
Alfred S. Gump,
Marshal Hale,
William Randolph Hearst,
President Herbert Clark Hoover,
Edwin P. Hubble,
Al Jolson,
Carl Laemmle,
Lorenzo Palmer Latimer,
Harold Lloyd,
Victor McLaglen,
Adolphe Menjou,
Corliss C. Moseley,
William Mulholland,
Henry William O’Melveny,
Mary Pickford,
Hal Roach,
Theodore J. Van de Kamp,
King Vidor,
Josef Von Sternberg,
Erich Von Stroheim,
Irving Thalberg,
William Wrigley Jr.,
and California Governor Clement Calhoun (C.C.) Young(699 pages plus an essential 26 page Index)
- Who’s Who (1935 - “Eighty-seventh year of issue”) - "an annual biographical dictionary with which is incorporated 'Men and Women of the Time' ". A number of repeats from the 1926 edition, but the number of pages is just ten percent higher in a time of global economic depression following "The Roaring Twenties".
(3,694 pages plus 47 pages of Advertising including Burberry, The Racecourse Betting Control Board, and even the Leipzig International Industries Fair)
- Who's Who in California 1942-1943 - published by Who's Who Publications Company (1941 - Vol. 1)- touted as "a biographical reference work of notable living men and women of California" this title represents an embarrassment of riches, reaching back as it does to the Golden Age of Hollywood Film Studios:
Ansel Adams,
Edward Arnold,
Gene Autry,
Don Belding,
Constance Bennett,
Joan Bennett,
Jack Benny,
Beulah Bondi,
Ronald Coleman,
Bing Crosby,
Major Cecil B. de Mille,
Walt Disney,
Melvyn Douglas,
Senator Sheridan Downey,
Nelson Eddy,
Henry Fonda,
Joan Fontaine,
Sir Cedric Hardwicke,
Jascha Heifetz,
Aldous Huxley,
Senator Hiram Johnson,
Garson Kanin,
Erich Korngold,
Jeanette MacDonald,
Joseph L. Mankiewicz,
Louis B. Mayer,
Governor Culbert Olson,
Edward G. Robinson,
Ginger Rogers,
Mickey Rooney,
Dore Schary,
Upton Sinclair,
Max Steiner,
Leopold Stokowski,
Irving Stone,
Hal Wallis,
Jack Warner,
Meredith Willson,
and Adolf Zukor.(1,026 pages plus 81 pages of Indices)